BODY BIOCHEMICAL TEST KITS 1 to 5
Go Back To Test Kit List		BODY BIOCHEMICAL # 1 TEST KIT		25 Vials $112
Code	Type	Organ or System Involved	Location & Role	Comments
BB1	Acetylcholine/Ach	neurotransmitter	at all nerve-muscle junctions as well as many other sites in the nervous system; contraction of skeletal muscles, control of sweat glands and heart beat; transmits messages between neurons in the brain and spinal cord.	myasthenia gravis and Alzheimer’s disease
BB2	Angiotensin I	protein	converted by angiotensin converting enzyme into angiotensin II	ACE inhibitor drugs work by reducing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
BB3	Angiotensin II	neuropeptide	produced from renin released by kidneys; stimulates thirst; promotes release of aldosterone, which increases the rate of salt and water re-absorption from the kidneys; vasoconstriction of aerioles to increase blood pressure	ACE inhibitor drugs work by reducing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
BB4	Bilirubin	metabolic waste product	yellow pigment that is one of the end products of hemoglobin breakdown in the liver, spleen and bone marrow and is excreted as a waste material in the bile; associated with jaundice	products formed from the breakdown of bilirubin are responsible for the brown colour of stools
BB5	Bombesin	peptide	stimulates release of gastric and pancreatic hormones; contraction of the smooth muscles in gastric and urinary tract, and in the uterus; can inhibit the secretion of growth hormone; itching and lowered body temperature
BB6	Cathepsin C	enzyme	found in skin and bone cells, activates several of the chemicals controlling local immune and inflammatory responses; gum health; Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (warty thickened skin, principally on hands and soles of feet; periodontitis and gingivitis)
BB7	Cholesterol	lipid	from food and also synthesized in liver; most abundant steroid in animal tissue; synthesis of steroid hormones and bile salts; stabilizing cell membranes
BB8	Complement C7	protein	in blood; part of non-specific resistance and immunity; enhance allergic and inflammatory reactions; with other complement proteins forms large holes in the microbe, allowing fluid to flow in and the microbe then bursts	one of at least 20 different proteins
BB9	C-reactive protein	protein	elevated levels indicate an increased risk of heart attack and stroke in the future; necessary for acute stage of inflammation but inappropriate for chronic stage; effective against bacteria, parasites and immune complexes; synthesized by liver
BB10	Cyclic Adenosine-3’,5’ – monophospate/ Cyclic AMP		formed from ATP by action of adenylate cyclase5; serves as second messenger for some hormones; increase in cAMP causes adipose cells to break down triglycerides and release fatty acids more rapidly; stimulates thyroid cells to secrete more thyroid hormone
BB11	Cyclic Guanosine-3’,5’ – monophospate/Cyclic GMP		mediation of certain hormones and neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, prostaglandins and histamine; involved in light/dark adaptation of the eye
BB12	Dopamine/Da	neurotransmitter	in parts of the brain that control subconscious movement of skeletal muscles; regulating muscle tone; increases the efficiency of the heartbeat and helps return the blood pressure to normal; involved in emotional responses	decreased levels associated with Parkinson’s disease; may be involved with schizophrenia, ADD, autism, and La Tourette's syndrome
BB13	Dynorphin A	neuropeptide	in brain and small intestine; may be related to controlling pain and registering emotions
BB14	b- Endorphin (Beta Endorphin)	neuropeptide	in brain, spinal cord, pancreas and testes; control of sensitivity to pain by inhibiting substance P; control of body’s response to stress; regulation of contraction of intestinal wall; affects mood; may also regulate the release of hormones from the pituitary gland; may have a role in memory and learning, sexual activity and control of body temperature	morphine has a similar chemical structure; linked to depression and schizophrenia
BB15	Histamine	biogenic amine	in cells, mainly mast cells throughout the body, released during an allergic reaction and inflammation; narrows bronchi in lungs, increases permeability of blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, causes itching and stimulates production of acid in the stomach; secretion of digestive juices; Carl Pfeiffer has suggested too much histamine is involved in some forms of alcoholism	May be implicated in some types of schizophrenia
BB16	Hyaluronic Acid	combination of polysaccarides and proteins	extra-cellular, viscous material that binds cells together, lubricates joints and maintains shape of the eye ball; may help phagocytes migrate through connective tissue during development and wound healing	co-factors are N-acetyl glucosamine and glucuronic acid
BB17	Hydrochloric Acid	acid	produced by gastric glands in the stomach to aid protein digestion by preparing proteins for the later stages of digestion; also prevents bacterial growth in the stomach	excessive acid production may be stimulated by stress or tobacco smoking
BB18	Interferon/ alpha-interferon,/ Intron A	protein	fight infection; made by certain white blood cells; naturally produced by virus-infected host cells that induce unaffected cells to synthesize antiviral proteins and so stops many viruses from replicating within body cells	have been used to treat cancer, immunodeficiency disorders, chronic infection with hepatitis B & C and chronic genital herpes; 2 other types – beta and gamma;
BB19	Myoglobin	protein	found only in muscle fibres; binds oxygen molecules that are needed for ATP production within mitochondria
BB20	Pyruvic Acid	carbohydrate	a by-product of glycolysis (production of ATP from glucose); may be converted into lactic acid, alanine or oxaloacetic acid
BB21	Serotonin/5-Ht	neurotransmitter	in parts of the brain, blood platelets, lining of digestive tract; concerned with conscious processes, involved in controlling states of consciousness and mood; sensory perception; temperature regulation; released at site of bleeding to constrict small blood vessels and control blood loss; inhibits gastric secretion and stimulates smooth muscles in the intestinal wall; inducing sleep; inhibits release of prolactin; decreases carbohydrate cravings; provides a feeling of fullness; enhances mood	action in brain disrupted by some hallucinogenic drugs, particularly LSD; excess serotonin implicated in Raynaud’s disease
BB22	Serum Amyloid P Component	protein	accumulates in extra-cellular spaces of many organs in association with different disease processes; inhibits elastase (enzyme concerned with breakdown of protein); necessary for acute stage of inflammation but inappropriate for chronic stage; removes cholesterol and lipid debris from areas of trauma; causes thickening of connective tissue	implicated in Alzheimer’s disease
BB23	Substance P	neuropeptide	in sensory nerves, spinal cord and parts of brain associated with pain – enhances perception of pain; stimulates motility of the intestines; stimulates saliva production and inflammatory responses in tissues	endorphins inhibit Substance P; counters the effect of certain nerve-damaging chemicals, so may prove useful as treatment for nerve degeneration
BB24	Transferrin	protein	in blood, transports iron; inhibits the growth of certain bacteria by reducing the amount of available iron.
BB25	Urea	waste product	waste product of the breakdown of proteins; the main nitrogenous constituent of urine; formed in the body from the break down of cell proteins	used in some creams and ointments to moisturise and soften the skin

Go Back To Test Kit List		BODY BIOCHEMICAL # 2 TEST KIT		25 Vials $112
Code	Type	Organ or System Involved	Location & Role	Comments
BB26	Acetone /Dimethyl ketone /2-propanone /Beta-ketopropane		produced primarily during excessive fat metabolism, although some levels present in virtually every organ and tissue, and the blood contains some acetone	occurs naturally in plants, trees, volcanic gases and forest fires. Present in vehicle exhaust, tobacco smoke, and landfill sites; also manufactured and used widely in industry as a solvent in paints and lacquers and for cellulose plastics
BB27	Adenosine	neurotransmitter	affects central nervous system and peripheral nervous system; constituent of ATP and ADP	may be involved with asthma; stimulatory effect of tea and coffee because inhibit adenosine
BB28	Adenylate Cyclase	enzyme	converts ATP into cAMP2 within the cell
BB29	Albumin/Albumen	protein	produced by liver; most abundant (54%) and smallest of plasma proteins; regulates osmotic pressure of plasma and therefore fluid retention; carrier for metals, ions, fatty acids, amino acids, bilirubin2, enzymes and drugs – prevents them being filtered out by the kidneys and excreted in urine
BB30	Antithrombin III	anti-coagulant	blocks action of clotting agents (factors XII, XI, IX, X and II)
BB31	Atrial Natriuretic Peptide /ANP/Atriopeptin	hormone	produced in upper chambers of heart; increases excretion of sodium in urine; increases urine output and decreases blood volume; causes blood vessels to dilate; inhibits aldosterone1 production and lowers blood pressure	children with congenital heart disease have high levels of ANP
BB32	Calcitriol	hormone	aids in absorption of dietary calcium and phosphorus; secreted by kidneys; it is the active hormonal form of vitamin D
BB33	Cortisol/Hydrocortisone	hormone	the principal glucocorticoid1; increases blood glucose levels by increasing cellular utilization of proteins and fats as energy sources thus conserving glucose; stimulates liver cells to produce glucose from amino acids and fats; secretion controlled by ACTH1 from anterior pituitary; counteracts the inflammatory response	also used as a drug for inflammatory or allergic conditions
BB34	Endothelin-1		found in brain, intestines, kidneys and heart; most potent vasoconstrictor known; regulates salt transport in intestine	may be implicated in migraine; increased levels in diabetic and non-diabetic coronary artery disease; increased levels in micro-vascular angina
BB35	ß-Estradiol/17ß-Estradiol	hormone	synthesized from cholesterol in ovaries; predominant oestrogen hormone in non-pregnant women; promotes development and maintenance of female reproductive structures; increases protein anabolism; lowers blood cholesterol; moderate levels inhibit release of the hormones GnRH, FSH1 and LH1
BB36	Estriol	hormone	one of the oestrogen hormones; promotes development and maintenance of female reproductive structures; increases protein anabolism; lowers blood cholesterol; moderate levels inhibit release of the hormones GnRH, FSH1 and LH1
BB37	Estrone	hormone	one of the oestrogen hormones; promotes development and maintenance of female reproductive structures; increases protein anabolism; lowers blood cholesterol; moderate levels inhibit release of the hormones GnRH, FSH1 and LH1
BB38	Gamma-aminobutyrate acid/GABA	amino acid and neurotransmitter	most widely distributed inhibitory neurotransmitter; blocks noradrenaline1 and dopamine2	deficiencies found in hypertension and seizures; a target for anti-anxiety drugs
BB39	Gamma Globulin	protein	approximately 38% of blood plasma proteins; carrier for antibodies and so has a role in infection and allergies	given as an injection to prevent viral hepatitis
BB40	Glucagon	hormone	raises blood sugar levels by accelerating breakdown of glycogen into glucose in the liver, converting other nutrients into glucose in the liver, and releasing glucose into the blood – opposes the action of insulin1; may stimulate the secretion of water and electrolytes by the mucosa of small intestine	given by injection in the emergency treatment of people with diabetes mellitus who are unconscious as a result of hypoglycaemia
BB41	Glutamic Acid/ Glutamate	amino acid and neurotransmitter	can be manufactured by the body; precursor of proline, ornithine3, arginine3 and polyamines; a stimulatory neurotransmitter; can be converted in body into GABA; nearly all excitatory neurons in the CNS and possibly half of the synapses in the brain communicate via glutamate; visual adaptation to light and dark	many epileptics have increased levels of glutamic acid; part of the acute reaction to withdrawal from drug addiction includes increase production of glutamate
BB42	Glycine	Amino acid and neurotransmitter	can be synthesized from other amino acids (serine and threonine3); acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter; assists in manufacture of DNA, glycerol, phospholipids, collagen, glutathione3 and cholesterol2 conjugates; essential for one of key liver detoxification pathways; stimulates secretion of glucagons; in spinal cord (inhibitory action) and in retina	Parkinson’s disease; low levels often found in manic-depressives and epileptics; people with motor neurone disease may have impaired glycine metabolism
BB43	Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRP)	hormone	secreted by hypothalamus; stimulates release of LH1 and FSH1
BB44	Leptin	hormone		released by fat cells as they synthesize triglycerides; reduces appetite; ; believed to inhibit neuropeptide Y; role in central control of bone mass and so possibly osteoporosis; onset of puberty; believed to have an immune system role through support of helper T cells
BB45	Neuropeptide Y	peptide		present in many parts of the brain and autonomic nervous system; enhances effect of norepinephrine1; stimulates appetite; causes increased storage of ingested food as fat; regulation of circadian rhythms, sexual functioning, anxiety and stress response, peripheral vascular resistance and contractility of heart; reduces energy expenditure: high circulating levels with severe exercise
BB46	Neurotensin	neuropeptide		release stimulated by fatty acids; inhibits gastrointestinal motility and increases ileal blood flow; regulation of LH1 and prolactin1; blocks stimulation of acid and pepsin by the vagus nerve
BB47	Somatostatin	hormone
BB47a	Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase / PTP1B	protein		inhibits signaling of leptin and insulin1; may explain resistance to leptin and insulin
BB48	Thyroxine/ Tetraiodothyronine T4/	hormone		converted into T31; growth and normal development; increase rate at which cells release energy from carbohydrates; enhance protein synthesis; stimulate nervous system
BB49	3,3’,5’-Triiodothyronine/ Reverse T3	hormone		Reverse T3 and T31 are secreted in an inverse relationship allowing the thyroid to adjust the amount of thyroid activity; blocks the action of T31 by binding with the receptor sites
BB50	Val-Pro- Asp-Pro-Arg		peptide	appetite suppressant in rats

Go Back To Test Kit List		BODY BIOCHEMICAL # 3 TEST KIT		25 Vials $112
Code	Type	Organ or System Involved	Location & Role	Comments
BB51	n-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine		builds and maintains the matrix of collagen6 and connective tissue that forms the ground substance of cartilage	inflammatory bowel disease; Crohn’s disease
BB52	Anandamide		pain control; may be used by the brain as a central fine-tuner of electrical activity; inhibits movement; involved with mood; short-term memory; male fertility (high levels slow speed of sperm); acts as a chemical messenger between the embryo and uterus during implantation of the embryo in the uterine wall; may control coughing and various respiratory functions; may increase appetite	also known as “the bliss molecule” (ananda is Sanskrit for bliss) and the body’s own cannabis (cannabis binds to the same receptors as anandamide); chocolate contains anandamide; may be involved in crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, drug addiction, schizophrenia, autism and Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome
BB53	Collagen Type I		90% of the collagen in human body; present in bone, skin (associated with type III collagen6) and tendons	in foetal and diseased tissue, type I collagen has been reported as having a different structure
BB54	Collagen Type II		30% of hyaline and elastic cartilage is composed of type II collagen; present in inter-vertebral discs and the vitreous body of the eye
BB55	Collagen Type III		the major collagen found in skin, blood vessels and internal organs such as the smooth muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract
BB56	Collagen Type V		a minor collagen as it is present in less than 10% of the total collagen in any tissue; usually found with type I6 collagen and type III6 collagen in bone, tendon, cornea, skin, blood vessels and lungs; during foetal development, basement membranes originally contain type V collagen before being replaced to type IV collagen
BB57	Complement C3*	protein	part of non-specific immune response; turned into complement 3b which enhances phagocytosis (ingestion and destruction of cell debris, microbes and other foreign matter) ; most abundant of complement proteins	low levels of C3 often seen in gram negative septicemia, shock, lupus, fungal infections and some parasitic infections such as malaria; increased complement activity seen in cancer and ulcerative colitis; decreased complement activity in hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
BB58	Complement C5a*	protein	part of non-specific immune response; contributes to the development of inflammation by dilating arterioles and causing release of histamine2	increased complement activity seen in cancer and ulcerative colitis; decreased complement activity in hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
BB59	Complement Factor B*	protein	part of non-specific immune response; activates complement C36 and so the immune response	increased complement activity seen in cancer and ulcerative colitis; decreased complement activity in hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
BB60	Complement Factor D*	protein	part of non-specific immune response; activates complement C36 and so the immune response	increased complement activity seen in cancer and ulcerative colitis; decreased complement activity in hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
BB61	Complement Factor I*	protein	part of non-specific immune response; recognizes repetitive sugar structures found in cell membranes of bacteria and viruses but not in humans; triggers reactions that activate complement C36 and C5 and so the immune response	increased complement activity seen in cancer and ulcerative colitis; decreased complement activity in hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
BB62	Complement Factor P*/ Properdin	protein	part of non-specific immune response; activates complement C36 and so the immune response	increased complement activity seen in cancer and ulcerative colitis; decreased complement activity in hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
BB63	Elastin	protein	with fibrillin forms elastic fibres which are strong but can be stretched up to 150% of their relaxed length without breaking; form a network within tissues particularly skin, blood vessel walls and lung tissue	with age thickens, fragments and acquires an affinity for calcium so may also be associated with development of atherosclerosis
BB64	Erythropoietin/EPO	hormone	produced by kidneys; formed from a plasma protein, stimulates red blood production	increased blood levels in anaemia
BB65	Exendin (9-39)	peptide	reduces glucose levels; competes for the same brain receptors as GLP16 and so blocks the effect of GLP1 and stimulates appetite	has been shown to acutely increase food intake and promote weight gain in long-term rodent studies; influence on type 2 diabetes
BB66	Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/ GLP1	hormone	produced in intestinal endocrine cells; stimulates production of insulin1; inhibits production of glucagon3 and gastric emptying; reduces appetite; lowers blood glucose in people with diabetes	biological activity is arrested by Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV6
BB67	Glucosamine-6-phosphate		the form that occurs in the body; “glues” structures together; forms an integral part of cell membranes; influences cell to cell communication; important for joint surfaces, tendons, ligaments, synovial fluid, skin, bone, nails and mucus secretions of the digestive,respiratory and urinary tracts	important in osteorathritis and cartilage health generally; the supplement glucosamine sulphate may be used when the body is short of this
BB68	Glutathione Peroxidase	enzyme	involved in conversion of hydrogen peroxide7 within the body; protection against free radical damage; reduces the production of inflammatory prostaglandins and leukotrienes	children with asthma have significantly reduced blood levels; may be involved in schizophrenia; levels reduced if selenium deficiency
Code	Name	Type	Location And Role	Comments
BB69	Nociceptin/	peptide	present in many areas of the CNS; believed to play a role in pain transmission; amplifies pain and enhances harmless stimuli into painful sensations
	Orphanin FQ2
BB70	Nocistatin	peptide	counteracts the effect of nociceptin6
BB71	Orexin B	neuropeptide	generated when blood sugar levels drop, so acting as a trigger to eat	people who over-eat may possibly produce too much orexin; lack of orexin has been linked to narcolepsy (sleep disorder characterized by sudden sleeping)
BB72	Phosphatidyl-inositol		important component of biological membranes; supervises division of cells and metabolism	in some skincare products and lipsticks
BB73	Superoxide Dismutase/SOD	enzyme	antioxidant produced naturally in the body; combats the damage to cells caused by the superoxide radical	supplementation of SOD has been shown to exert strong regenerative effects on tissues that have become hardened or fibrotic because of age, disease, or injury; may be anti-ageing
BB74	Tumour necrosis factor alpha	protein	produced by macrophages, which engulf and destroy bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances; role in regulating inflammatory and immune responses throughout the body and particularly in relation to some parasites	asthma, eczema, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, cancer; may be involved in septicaemia, and the weight loss associated with parasitic infection or cancer
BB75	Ubiquitin/ APF-1		essential for protein degradation and cell cycling; DNA repair; cellular stress responses; various enzymes attach ubiquitin to body proteins; these enzymes are known as ubiquitin ligases.; when a protein bears many ubiquitin molecules, it is targeted for degradation by the proteasome, a huge enzyme complex; when few ubiquitins are attached, they may serve structural, regulatory, or trafficking functions
Go Back To Test Kit List		BODY BIOCHEMICAL # 4 TEST KIT		25 Vials $112
Code	Type	Organ or System Involved	Location & Role	Comments
BB76	Acetyl Coenzyme A		synthesized in the mitochondria of all cells and is used to generate ATP in the Krebs cycle; involved in the synthesis of Ach2 in some nerve cells
BB77	Actin	Protein	in order for muscle to contract myosin7 and actin must interact; actin-myosin interaction activates actomyosin ATPase which extracts energy from ATP for contraction.
BB78	Adenine		one of the bases of DNA & RNA
BB79a	Calcineurin		speeds up the rate at which electrical signals in the brain die away, so affects long-term memory	may have a role in dementia; post-traumatic stress syndrome and heart failure
BB80	Calmodulin/ modulator protein/ (CaM)/ Phosphodiesterase 3’:5’- Cyclic Nucleotide Activator	protein	calcium-binding protein found within cells; many different biochemical processes known to be regulated by calmodulin, although the interactions of calmodulin with its various target enzymes are only poorly understood; has a regulatory effect on contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles; involved in gene regulation, protein synthesis, inflammation, short term memory, the immune response, viral penetration, and the cell cycle implicating it in AIDs, Alzheimer’s, certain cancers and other diseases
BB81	Carbonic Anhydrase	enzyme	present in red blood cells and kidney cells; controls the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body and the pH of urine; facilitates the transfer of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the blood and from the blood to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs; involved in production of gastric acid
BB82	Catalase	enzyme	the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide8 into water and oxygen.
BB83	Cytosine		one of the bases of DNA & RNA
BB84	Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV		arrests biological activity of GLP16 and Substance P2
BB85	Fibrin	protein	insoluble; essential to blood clotting; formed from fibrinogen7 by the action of thrombin7
BB86	Fibrinogen	protein	a clotting factor in blood plasma that is converted to fibrin7; produced by liver and plasma cells; approximately 7% of blood plasma proteins
BB87	Glycogen	carbohydrate	the principal carbohydrate storage material in the body; plays an important role in controlling blood sugar levels.
BB88	Glycogen Phosphorylase a	enzyme	involved in converting glycogen7 to glucose
BB89	Glycogen Synthase	enzyme	involved in converting glucose to glycogen7
BB90	Guanine		one of the basis of DNA & RNA
BB91	Homocysteine	amino acid	formed from the breakdown of methionine; should exist only briefly before being broken down into cystathione and then cysteine; if does not happen efficiently then raised blood levels of homocysteine can occur	linked to atherosclerosis; and Alzheimer’s disease; homozygous homocysteine (rare condition)
BB92	Keratin	protein	produced in the skin epidermis; helps protect skin and underlying tissues from heat, microbes and chemicals
BB93	Leucine Enkephalin	neuropeptide	produced in the adrenal medulla; inhibits pain impulses by suppressing release of Substance P2; increased secretion into the blood stream when stressed	morphine stimulates enkephalin receptors
BB94	Methionine Enkephalin	neuropeptide	produced in the adrenal medulla; sedative effect; inhibits pain impulses by suppressing release of Substance P2; increased secretion into the blood stream when stressed	in alcohol- and cocaine-pre­ferring mouse strains, methionine enkephalin is lower in the hypothala­mus; morphine stimulates enkephalin receptors
BB95	Myosin	protein	in order for muscle to contract, myosin and actin7 must interact
BB96	Prothrombin/	body protein	inactive protein synthesized by the liver, released into the blood, and converted to active thrombin7 in the process of blood clotting
	Factor II
BB97	Terminal Transferase	enzyme	a DNA polymerase that does not require a primer; catalyses the addition of nucleotides to DNA (involved in cell division)
BB98	Thrombin	enzyme	active enzyme produced from prothrombin7; acts to covert fibrinogen7 to fibrin7
BB99	Thymine		one of the DNA bases
BB100	Uracil		one of the bases of RNA
Go Back To Test Kit List		BODY BIOCHEMICAL # 5 TEST KIT		25 Vials $112
Code	Type	Organ or System Involved	Location & Role	Comments
BB101	Aldolase	enzyme	involved in 4th step in process of glycolysis
BB102	CART/ Cocaine- and Amphetamine Related Transcript	neuropeptide	modulates the action of leptin5 and neuropeptide Y5 and so reduces appetite; cocaine and amphetamines stimulate its production
BB103	Elastase	digestive enzyme	pancreas, activated from proelastase by trypsin4; turns peptides into proteins
BB104	Enolase	enzyme	involved in 9th step in process of glycolysis
BB105	Galanin	neuropeptide	inhibits release of acetylcholine2 and glutamic acid5; decreases excitability of spinal neurons; stimulates the appetite	may be involved in Alzheimer’s disease
BB106	Ghrelin	hormone	increases appetite; may be a hormonal link between stomach, hypothalamus and pituitary and so regulate energy balance; regulates growth hormone secretions; may signal to the hypothalamus when an increase in metabolic efficiency is necessary	blood levels are elevated in anorexics and return to normal after partial weight recovery
BB107	Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase	enzyme	involved in 6th step in process of glycolysis
BB108	Hexocinase	enzyme	involved in 1st step in process of glycolysis
BB109	Melatonin	hormone	secreted by pineal gland; may inhibit reproductive activities and promote sleep; regulation of body’s biological clock
BB110	Neuromedin B	neuropeptide	present in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract; binds to corticotropin releasing factor receptors; involved in smooth muscle contraction, blood pressure, blood glucose, body temperature and cell growth; suppresses the appetite
BB111	2-Phenylethylamine/ PEA/ ?-Phenethylamine	neuro-hormone	chemical which plays a critical role in the limbic system known to give a feeling of bliss	60% of depressed patients have a PEA deficit; a natural ingredient in chocolate; MAOI anti-depressants increase concentrations of this in the brain
BB112	Phosphoglucose Isomerase	enzyme	involved in 2nd step in process of glycolysis
BB113	Phospho-Fructokinase	enzyme	involved in 3rd step in process of glycolysis
BB114	Prostaglandin A1/		relaxes the muscles in the walls of blood vessels, acting as powerful vasodilators and so lowering blood pressure	may protect against peptic ulcers
	PGA1
BB115	Prostaglandin D2/		stimulates inflammation
	PGD2
BB116	Prostaglandin E1/		dilates blood vessels and so reduces blood pressure	seems to be elevated in manic-depressive disorders; used as a treatment for erectile dysfunction in men
	PGE1
BB117	Prostaglandin E2/		promotes platelet adhesiveness; promotes sodium retention; promotes inflammation; widens airways; stimulates contraction of uterus; protects against peptic ulcers; acts on adenylate cyclase5 to enhance the production of cyclic AMP2	used as a treatment for erectile dysfunction in men
	PGE2
BB118	Prostaglandin F2/ PGF2		stimulates contraction of uterus; narrows airways
BB119	Prostaglandin I2/ PGI2		reduces platelet stickiness	women who develop pre-eclampsia have low levels of this
BB120	Purine		used in the process producing proteins; converts the energy produced by the oxidation of food molecules to a form which the cell can use to satisfy its energy needs; involved in nerve conduction and muscle contraction; rids cells of excess nitrogen; protects the cell from cancer-causing agents	increased levels raise the levels of uric acid in the blood and cause gout
BB121	Pyruvate Kinase	enzyme	involved in 10th step in process of glycolysis
BB122	Serine	amino acid	can be made in human body from glycine5; used to make substances such as choline, phospholids, phosphotidylserine; present in all cell membranes ; plays a key role in membrane stability
BB123	Triosephosphate Isomerase	enzyme	involved in 5th step in process of glycolysis
BB124	Uric Acid		waste product of the breakdown of nucleic acid in cells; formed primarily in the liver and excreted by the kidney into the urine	over-production leads to uric acid crystal deposits in the joints (gout); low levels in people with multiple sclerosis
BB125	Urocortin	neuropeptide	inhibits appetite